This civilization was probably pre-Indo-European and appears to have had a system of writing, though this system of writing is yet to be decoded. The Indus River Valley Civilization is known for major urban centers, such as Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. Indian civilization, as it is known today, can be traced back to the Indus River Valley Civilization which flourished between 2500 BC and 1500 BC. The Mahabharata is one of two great epic Sanskrit poems, the other being the Ramayana.
The Bhagavad Gita was written sometime between 400 BC and 200 AD and is part of a larger work, the Mahabharata. The title Bhagavad Gita translates to “Song of God,” or “Song to the Supreme Being”. These ideas also correlate with the philosophical and moral teachings of other religions. The Bhagavad Gita contains many of the core ideas and theological and philosophical concepts that are prevalent in Hinduism today. It is traditionally believed to be a record of what was apparently a very productive conversation. It is framed around a conversation between Krishna and a warrior right before a major battle. The Bhagavad Gita is one of the most important religious texts in Hinduism as well as one of the most seminal religious texts in the world, alongside the Bible, the Quran, the Torah and the Ramayana.
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